Specific Details
Spruce Bark Beetle
Intended results
To outline the threat posed by Spruce Bark Beetles to the health of Irish forests.
To highlight the scale of the potential risk
According to Ireland's National Forest Inventory 2022, spruce forests account for approximately 65% of the private grant aided forest estate, which is predominantly owned and managed by farmers.
Of which 64% is comprised of Sitka spruce and 5% Norway spruce. This is the equivalent to nearly 200,000 hectares of forest land and shows the potential scale of the risk to the Ireland's forest industry should the spruce bark beetle take hold.
Therefore, a spruce bark beetle outbreak would cause extensive economic loss to the forest industry, but it would be farmers that would bear the brunt of the economic consequences, which include a reduction in the commercial value of the infested trees, increased management costs as well as replanting costs.
As per the Department rules, it is a condition of grant aid that in the event of significant tree deaths the losses are required to be replaced within the following two growing seasons or such other period as agreed, in writing, by the Department. Failure to replace losses may result in the recoupment of grants and premiums paid.
Farmers do not trust that adequate biosecurity measures are in place to prevent the introduction of the spruce bark beetle to Ireland, or that the current inspection regime is sufficient and consider the importation of timber from the pest free areas to be a major threat to the health of their spruce forests.
The best and most cost-effective way to fight any invasive pests is to prevent them from entering.
IFA is calling for a temporary suspension of the importation of timber from Scotland until a full review of the biosecurity measures for the spruce bark beetle is undertaken.
IFA want the Government to be more proactive and to take every precaution to ensure that Ireland remains spruce bark beetle free.
A spruce bark beetle taskforce needs to be established immediately to give full consideration to the various risk factors, to review the current monitoring, surveillance and inspection programmes both here and in Scotland and to introduce additional biosecurity measures or adapt legislation, if necessary.
To stress how vital it is that a contingency plan that sets out the procedures and measures that may be required in the event of an outbreak is developed and communicated with industry. We need to increase our preparedness and drastically improve communication with stakeholders.
To seek reassurance from the Department of Agriculture, food, and the Marine that if a farmer's plantation is infected with Spruce Bark Beetle because of the continued importation of sawlog from Scotland that the Government will accept responsibility and agree to fully compensate affected farmers for the financial loss incurred over the full rotation.
Barry Cassidy
Special Adviser (Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine)
Brian Leddin
TD (Dáil Éireann, the Oireachtas)
Claire Kerrane
TD (Dáil Éireann, the Oireachtas)
Denis O'Donovan
Senator (Seanad)
Jackie Cahill
TD (Dáil Éireann, the Oireachtas)
Joe Flaherty
TD (Dáil Éireann, the Oireachtas)
Johnny Mythen
TD (Dáil Éireann, the Oireachtas)
Leo Varadkar
Taoiseach (Department of the Taoiseach)
Lynn Boylan
Senator (Seanad)
Martin Heydon
Minister of State (Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine)
Michael Collins
TD (Dáil Éireann, the Oireachtas)
Michael Fitzmaurice
TD (Dáil Éireann, the Oireachtas)
Michael Ring
TD (Dáil Éireann, the Oireachtas)
Paul Daly
Senator (Seanad)
Paul Kehoe
TD (Dáil Éireann, the Oireachtas)
Paul Savage
Assistant Secretary (Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine)
Philip O'Callaghan
Special Adviser (Department of the Taoiseach)
Pippa Hackett
Minister of State (Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine)
Tim Lombard
Senator (Seanad)
Victor Boyhan
Senator (Seanad)
Jack O'Donnell
Special Adviser (Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine)
Declan O'Rourke
Special Adviser (Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine)